2012
DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0440
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Bone Tissue Engineering: Current Strategies and Techniques—Part II: Cell Types

Abstract: Bone repair and regeneration is a dynamic process that involves a complex interplay between the (1) ground substance; (2) cells; and (3) milieu. Each constituent is integral to the final product, but it is often helpful to consider each component individually. While bone tissue engineering has capitalized on a number of breakthrough technologies, one of the most valued advancements is the incorporation of mesenchymal stem cells (SCs) into bone tissue engineering applications. With this new idea, however, came … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…For example, a composite material made of medicalgrade polycaprolactone-tricalcium phosphate (mPCL-TCP) scaffolds (combined with recombinant human BMP-7) has been demonstrated to completely bridge a critical-sized (3 cm) tibial defect in a sheep model (102). 5) BSM with living cells Mesenchymal stem cells (103)(104)(105), bone marrow stromal cells (106)(107), periosteal cells (108)(109), osteoblasts (110) and embryonic (111) as well as adult stem cells (112) have been used in bone tissue engineering (22,101,(113)(114)(115)(116). These cells can generate new tissue alone or can be used in combination with scaffold matrices.…”
Section: Bone Substitute Materials (Bsm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a composite material made of medicalgrade polycaprolactone-tricalcium phosphate (mPCL-TCP) scaffolds (combined with recombinant human BMP-7) has been demonstrated to completely bridge a critical-sized (3 cm) tibial defect in a sheep model (102). 5) BSM with living cells Mesenchymal stem cells (103)(104)(105), bone marrow stromal cells (106)(107), periosteal cells (108)(109), osteoblasts (110) and embryonic (111) as well as adult stem cells (112) have been used in bone tissue engineering (22,101,(113)(114)(115)(116). These cells can generate new tissue alone or can be used in combination with scaffold matrices.…”
Section: Bone Substitute Materials (Bsm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the ability to differentiate along various lineages of mesenchymal origin, including chondrocyte, osteoblast, and adipocyte lineages, depending upon the biological environment. Moreover, MSCs can be obtained from multiple adult tissues, such as bone marrow, trabecular bone, articular cartilage, muscle, and adipose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these compounds, miR148b has been shown to induce de novo osteogenesis in bone marrow-derived MSC and ASC and has been demonstrated to enhance progenitor osteogenesis and bone repair both in vitro and in vivo [79,[81][82][83] . Several miRNAs such as miR-146a, miR-9, miR-29a and miR-140 play a role in the regulation of chondrogenesis [84][85][86][87][88][89] . In addition, different drug delivery systems can be incorporated into "bioinks" and be deposited in regions that require controlled release of cell-signaling molecules [90] .…”
Section: Towards Mimicking the Heterogeneity And Anisotropymentioning
confidence: 99%