“…Patients received local anaesthesia topicalisation and sedation before the ATI in all trials. ATI was performed through the nasal and oral route in four 11,18,22,27 and eight 12,21,23e26,28,29 trials, respectively. The Bonfils (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany), Disposcope endoscope (Yangzhou Dex Medical Co., Ltd, Yangzhou, China) and the Shikani (Clarus Medical, Minneapolis, MN, USA) were the OSs in one, 22 one, 12 and two 11,21 trials, respectively, while the Bullard (Olympus America, Center Valley, PA, USA), C-MAC® (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany), GlideScope® (Verathon Medical, Bothell, WA, USA), McGrath™ (Aircraft Medical, Edinburgh, UK), and the Pentax Airway Scope® (Hoya Service Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) were the VLs in one, 23 one, 18 five, 22,25e28 one, 24 and one 29 trial, respectively.…”