“…It contrasts with a non-CoL vision of learning common for conventional mainstream schooling in which learning is often seen as well-defined, self-contained, agreement-based, objective, non-problematic, proprietary, monocultural, limited in time and space, involving one preset goal, and lesson-, classroom-, one medium- and one topic-center, and occurs in the individual head of the student. Consensus, agreement, and shared understanding are not seen as a desired outcome or markers of learning in the ontological CoL paradigm (Kerka, 1996). Instead, the goal of the school is not just to promote learning in the students but also to note the students’ growing pleasure and deep personal interest in learning and intellectual reflection as becoming essential to their lives (Barth, 2000; Kerka, 1996).…”