“…milk products, processed meats, infant formula, toothpaste, cosmetics and pesticides [6]. Higher number of sulfate ester groups presence in the carrageenan molecule would result in lower solubility temperature and lower gel strength of the polysaccharide [6–8]. Typical sulfate levels in κ-, ι- and λ-carrageenan are 22.0% (w/w), 32.0% (w/w) and 38.0% (w/w), respectively [9–10], whilst the contents of carrageenans in different food products are ranging from 0.03% to 3.0% according to the purpose of their addition [11–12].…”