Nicola (2016) Is the presence of control related to help-seeking behavior? A test of Johnson's assumptions regarding sexdifferences and the role of control in intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse, 7 (1). pp. 3-25.Downloaded from: http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/2420/ Usage of any items from the University of Cumbria's institutional repository 'Insight' must conform to the following fair usage guidelines.Any item and its associated metadata held in the University of Cumbria's institutional repository Insight (unless stated otherwise on the metadata record) may be copied, displayed or performed, and stored in line with the JISC fair dealing guidelines (available here) for educational and not-for-profit activities provided that• the authors, title and full bibliographic details of the item are cited clearly when any part of the work is referred to verbally or in the written form• a hyperlink/URL to the original Insight record of that item is included in any citations of the work • the content is not changed in any way• all files required for usage of the item are kept together with the main item file.
You may not• sell any part of an item• refer to any part of an item without citation • amend any item or contextualise it in a way that will impugn the creator's reputation• remove or alter the copyright statement on an item.The full policy can be found here. Alternatively contact the University of Cumbria Repository Editor by emailing insight@cumbria.ac.uk. .2013-20 They, and other feminist researchers (e.g., Debbonaire & Todd, 2012;DeKeseredy, 1988DeKeseredy, , 2011Fagan & Browne, 1994;McHugh, Livingston & Ford, 2005;Pagelow, 1984;Schwartz & DeKeseredy, 2003;Ferraro, 2013) believe that IPV should be studied on its own and not The other influential approach to understanding IPV is family violence research (e.g. Straus, 1990;Steinmetz, 1978). This approach believes that patriarchy and control are merely parts of a more complex set of reasons for the perpetration of IPV and takes a conflict approach in the belief that violence is used in response to situations where conflict has arisen rather than using it only as a tool for control (Graham-Kevan & Archer, 2005). Findings from Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS; Straus, 1979) data collected on the first wave of the National Family Violence Survey highlighted the existence of male victims, however the stigma attached to it prevented men from seeking help or reporting even the most serious incidents to the police (Steinmetz, 1978 , 2006).This approach specifically views and examines IPV in a gender neutral framework which is in direct contrast to the feminist approach which holds that IPV is a "gendered" crime.
MS
GellesThe gender-neutral surveying method of the CTS revealed the extent to which men were being aggressive to their female partners, but also, and more surprisingly, it found evidence that such violence was also bi-directional and female-to-male. Many studies within this field have now demonstrated that women are equally as aggressive to men if not more...