We establish that there is no polynomial-time general combination algorithm for uni cation in nitary equational theories, unless the complexity class #P of counting problems is contained in the class FP of function problems solvable in polynomial-time. The prevalent view in complexity theory is that such a collapse is extremely unlikely for a number of reasons, including the fact that the containment of #P in FP implies that P = NP. Our main result is obtained by establishing the intractrability of the counting problem for general AG-uni cation, where AG is the equational theory of Abelian groups. Speci cally, we show that computing the cardinality of a minimal complete set of uni ers for general AG-uni cation is a #P-hard problem. In contrast, AG-uni cation with constants is solvable in polynomial time. Since an algorithm for general AG-uni cation can be obtained as a combination of a polynomialtime algorithm for AG-uni cation with constants and a polynomial-time algorithm for syntactic uni cation, it follows that no polynomial-time general combination algorithm exists, unless #P is contained in FP.