Boom, depression and cartelisation: Swedish and Finnish timber export industry 1918–1921

Kuorelahti, Elina

doi:10.1080/03585522.2014.980315

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…The forestry industries in Finland, Norway and Sweden were large, and although they could not control the market individually, they were able to initiate and then influence larger cartels. But the formation of international cartels was not easy or smooth, as both Birgit Karlsson (2010) and Elina Kuorelahti (2015) reveal. Two major difficulties were the multiple products and multiple producers that had to be incorporated into the cartels.…”

Section: Cooperation and Cartelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The foundations of cooperation: building cartels in the Nordic cement industry and beyond, 1890–1947

Dahlström

2019

Scandinavian Economic History Review

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Cooperation and cartels are common-place in the cement industry. The Nordic countries' close historical ties meant cooperation between the cement companies and their directors existed from the industry's establishment in the 1890s. Cooperation was an essential part of the activities of cement company managers and was integral to business operations, with national cartels also establishing international cartels. While cooperation was ever present, its forms varied over time. Even when the form and membership of the cartels changed, however, exports were always central. Cartel agreements were re-negotiated regularly and their Nordic managers kept in close contact with each other. The Nordic cement producers also cooperated with other European producers, eventually leading to the establishment of a European cement cartel, the Cembureau, in 1947. The Cembureau was the ultimate result of a long period of cooperation and trust driven by the Nordic cement companies.

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Section: Cooperation and Cartelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The foundations of cooperation: building cartels in the Nordic cement industry and beyond, 1890–1947

Dahlström

2019

Scandinavian Economic History Review

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Pedagogická reflexe zahraničních modelů vzdělávání

Zilcher¹,

Lanková²,

Vostrý³

2019

OJPPE

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Stěžejním cílem předkládaného příspěvku je seznámení se se zkušenostmi pedagogických pracovníků (ředitelů, učitelů ZŠ a koordinátorů inkluze), kteří, za podpory projektu OP VVV "Škola pro všechny: Inkluze jako cesta k efektivnímu vzdělávání všech žáků", reg. č. CZ.02.3.61/0.0/0.0/15_007/0000210, měli možnost nahlédnout prostřednictvím přímé praxe do základních škol ve Finsku a Anglii. Díky této zkušenosti získali řadu postřehů plynoucích z odlišných vzdělávacích systémů, které do značné míry lze využít při optimalizaci edukačního procesu, jehož jsou i oni sami součástí. Prostřednictvím axiálního kódování níže uvádíme, mimo krátké prezentace obou školských systémů, i faktory vnímané všemi účastníky stáže za klíčové.

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Boom, depression and cartelisation: Swedish and Finnish timber export industry 1918–1921

Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

The foundations of cooperation: building cartels in the Nordic cement industry and beyond, 1890–1947

The foundations of cooperation: building cartels in the Nordic cement industry and beyond, 1890–1947

Pedagogická reflexe zahraničních modelů vzdělávání

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