Boosted Photocatalytic Degradation of Atrazine Using Oxygen-Modified g-C₃N₄: Investigation of the Reactive Oxygen Species Interconversion

Abstract

Elaborating the specific reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine (ATZ) is of great significance for elucidating the underlying mechanism. This study provided conclusive evidence that hydroxyl radicals (•OH) were the primary ROS responsible for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of ATZ, thereby questioning the reliability of widely adopted radical quenching techniques in discerning authentic ROS species. As an illustration, oxygenmodified g-C 3 N 4 (OCN) was prepared to counteract the limitations of pristine g-C 3 N 4 (CN). Comparative assessments between CN and OCN revealed a remarkable 10.44-fold improvement in the photocatalytic degradation of ATZ by OCN. This enhancement was ascribed to the increased content of C−O functional groups on the surface of the OCN, which facilitated the conversion of superoxide radicals (•O 2 − ) into hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), subsequently leading to the generation of •OH. The increased production of •OH contributed to the efficient dealkylation, dechlorination, and hydroxylation of ATZ. Furthermore, toxicity assessments revealed a significant reduction in ATZ toxicity following its photocatalytic degradation by OCN. This study sheds light on the intricate interconversion of ROS and offers valuable mechanistic insights into the photocatalytic degradation of ATZ.