Perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) exhibit attractive photophysical properties by combining the excellent optoelectronic properties of bulk perovskites with the strong quantum confinement effect at the nanoscale. However, CsPbI 3 NCs easily transform into a non-perovskite phase because of the ionic lattice and dynamic ligand binding. Herein, stable black-phase CsPbI 3 NCs capped with a new organic ligand, HO-PS-N 3 (HOPS), which consists of a polystyrene segment with hydroxyl and azide end groups, are reported. This organic polymer ligand passivated the surface defects and enhanced the stability of CsPbI 3 NCs by exposing the linking hydrophobic polystyrene segment. Consequently, the optimized CsPbI 3 NCs exhibit significantly improved resistance to moisture or light and maintained 70 % of the original luminous intensity after immersion in water for two months. The theoretical results revealed that the binding energy of the HOPS ligand on the surface of the CsPbI 3 NCs is higher than that of the commonly used oleic acid, alleviating the defects-induced degradation during purification. Thus, surface-stabilized CsPbI 3 NCs are beneficial for a broad range of optoelectronic applications.