“…In this regard, non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts (Co, Ni, Fe, etc. ), such as transition-metal dichalcogenides, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, etc., have attracted much attention due to their abundance, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. , Furthermore, transition-metal-based electrocatalysts also provided remarkable stability, such as bifunctional bimetallic phosphide (Ni x Co y P) supported on nickel form (NF), highly active ternary metal (hydro)oxide (NiFeCo), self-supported Mo-doped dual phase phosphide heterostructure on nickel foam (NF), Co-doped TiO 2 brookite phase nanorods, etc . Recently, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) (i.e., tunable metal cations in the two-dimensional (2D) host layers with exchangeable anions and water molecules in the interlayer space) have attracted immense attention due to their morphologies, facile synthesis methodologies, and high electrocatalytic activity for OER. , In the earlier studies, Co-based LDHs demonstrated excellent OER performance; , however, the stability of these materials needs to be improved.…”