2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07042d
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Boosting gas separation performance and suppressing the physical aging of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) by nanomaterial blending

Abstract: The development of PIM-1 mixed matrix membranes using organic, inorganic and hybrid fillers towards the ideal gas separation enhancement.

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Cited by 99 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 202 publications
(299 reference statements)
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“…However, gas transportation in PIM-1 membranes is underpinned by the solution–diffusion mechanism, where high permeability is typically associated with low selectivity and vice versa ( 13 , 14 ). In addition, inefficient packing of PIM-1 chains leads to a nonequilibrium state where molecular relaxation occurs over time, reaching an equilibrium state ( 15 ) and causing fractional free volume and permeability losses, i.e., physical aging ( 12 , 16 18 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, gas transportation in PIM-1 membranes is underpinned by the solution–diffusion mechanism, where high permeability is typically associated with low selectivity and vice versa ( 13 , 14 ). In addition, inefficient packing of PIM-1 chains leads to a nonequilibrium state where molecular relaxation occurs over time, reaching an equilibrium state ( 15 ) and causing fractional free volume and permeability losses, i.e., physical aging ( 12 , 16 18 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, various research groups provided detailed reviews of PIM materials for membrane‐based separations. [ 9,36,38,39,52,90–94 ] Here, we summarize the gas transport properties of the most recently reported ladder PIMs and PIM–PIs, and highlight the development and performance of thermally treated PIM membrane materials, specifically CMS membranes with respect to their performance in highly energy‐intensive separation processes. A brief overview on the development of thin film composite (TFC) membranes made by interfacial polymerization using PIM‐motif building blocks for potential use in liquid membrane applications, that is, nanofiltration and RO, is included in our discussion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although high permeability and selectivity levels have been achieved in GO-based MMMs (in comparison with neat polymeric membranes), freestanding or micrometer-thick membranes still suffer from the low permeance of the membrane itself, which is a serious issue in industrial applications. This has resulted in surface coating of a GO-based selective layer on a highly porous polymer substrate emerging as a countermeasure to improve membrane gas permeance. For example, Lin’s group recently reported the fabrication of GO-based composite membranes using vacuum filtration to obtain a thin selective layer .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%