Hunger and undernourishment are increasing global challenges
as
the world’s population continuously grows. Consequently, boosting
productivity must be implemented to reach the global population’s
food demand and avoid deforestation. The current promising agricultural
practice without herbicides and pesticides is fertilizer management,
particularly that of phosphorus fertilizers. Layered double hydroxides
(LDHs) have recently emerged as favorable materials in phosphate removal,
with practical application possibilities in nanofertilizers. This
review discusses the fundamental aspects of phosphate removal/recycling
mechanisms and highlights the current endeavors on the development
of phosphate-selective sorbents using LDH-based materials. Specific
emphasis is provided on the progress in designing LDHs as the slow
release of phosphate fertilizers reveals their relevance in making
agro-practices more ecologically sound. Relevant pioneering efforts
have been briefly reviewed, along with a discussion of perspectives
on the potential of LDHs as green nanomaterials to improve food productivity
with low eco-impacts.