“…2c, all the samples have absorption in the UV-visible region; however, in the range of 400–800 nm, the defects in MOFs affect the visible light absorption since the ML UiO-66-NH 2 -ML-100 and MC UiO-66-NH 2 -MC-200 samples show the strongest and weakest visible-light absorption, respectively. Their band gaps ( E g ) were unveiled by the Tauc plots, derived from UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, 46,47 and determined to be 2.70, 2.39, 2.38, 2.73 and 2.80 eV, respectively for pristine UiO-66-NH 2 , defect UiO-66-NH 2 -ML-50, UiO-66-NH 2 -ML-100, UiO-66-NH 2 -MC-150 and UiO-66-NH 2 -MC-200 (Fig. 2d).…”