“…In recent years, XGBoost has garnered significant attention, as shown in a diversity of studies and research, highlighted by its application in fields such as health diagnosis (Bao, 2020) (Budholiya et al, 2022), stock forecast (Gumelar et al, 2020) (Wang & Guo, 2020), and even career prediction. The overall computational complexity of the XGBoost algorithm is the combination of all the complexities mentioned above, with particular emphasis on the tree construction and the tree update steps.…”