This chapter discusses Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts on ‘liberty’ and their later
development along anti-liberal lines. The near-deification of Sun Yat-sen
in the late 1920s following his death ensured that his views and theories
became the dominant discourse and that his intellectual legacy exerted
significant influence on discussions of press freedom in China over the
first half of the twentieth century. Sun Yat-sen’s anti-liberal thoughts
became integrated into the area of national news policy and journalism
theory. The ‘San-min Doctrine of Journalism’ was formulated and came
to dominate the official discourse. This later became the theoretical
foundation that legitimized the policy of press censorship carried out by
the Nationalist government.