“…Each study acknowledged the human responses which practitioners experienced when working with BPDâdiagnosed individuals. Responses ranged from empathy, warmth, and interest in treatment (Bergman & Eckerdal , Bowen ) to frustration, inadequacy, powerlessness, anger, and therapeutic nihilism (Bergman & Eckerdal , Woollaston & Hixenbaugh , Commons Treloar , Kale & Dantu ). These responses had reported personal, psychological and somatic impacts including fatigue, distress, and desensitisation; but in some cases realistic optimism and admiration (Cotes , Woollaston & Hixenbaugh , Ma et al .…”