Development of efficient catalysts
with low cost for the oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) plays an important role in the commercialization
of fuel cells. Herein, we reported a facile method to synthesize Fe–N
co-doped porous carbon (Fe–N/C) by using green media ionic
liquids 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloridoferrate ([Bmim][FeCl4]) as precursor of C, N, and Fe, and spherical silica as a
template through one-step pyrolysis. Electrochemical measurements
show that Fe–N/C800 possesses excellent ORR catalytic
activity. The onset potential and half-wave potential are 0.964 and
0.821 V, respectively, which is close to those on the commercial Pt/C
catalyst. Moreover, it exhibits better methanol tolerance and durability
in comparison with the Pt/C catalyst. Good performance of Fe–N/C800 in ORR is attributed to its abundant porous structure,
large BET surface area, and the synergism of Fe and N dopants.