Boron removal by adsorption onto activated alumina and by reverse osmosis

Optimization of the process parameters for the removal of boron from drinking water by electrocoagulation—a clean technology

“…In this system it was 0.6360 kJ mol −1 , which is much smaller than the energy range of physical adsorption reaction 40 (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) kJ mol −1 ) indicating that the adsorption of boron on magnesium was chemical adsorption.…”

Utilization of geothermal water as irrigation water after boron removal by monodisperse nanoporous polymers containing NMDG in sorption–ultrafiltration hybrid process

“…Various technologies have been suggested in the published literature to reduce boron concentration in water and wastewater. The main processes are adsorption, ion exchange and membrane processes [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”

Synthesis and characterization of PVA/PES thin film composite nanofiltration membrane modified with TiO2 nanoparticles for better performance and surface properties

“…Membrane separation is advantageous and widely used in enhancing effluent water quality in various water treatment and purification operations, but its fouling control and cost reduction is very challenging, especially in ultrafiltration and nanofiltration/ reverse osmosis processes [1][2][3][4].…”