The
binding types (H-bonding or coordinate) and stability constants
for complexes of 11 mono- and di-anions with benzoxaborole (1) were determined by 1H and 11B NMR
titrations in DMSO or MeCN. Compared to phenylboronic acid (PBA), 1 is a stronger Lewis acid and a poorer H-bond donor with
only one B-OH group, which is expected therefore to recognize anions
mostly through the coordinate bonding. This is the case however only
with F–, HPO4
2–, and
PhPO3
2– anions, which are coordinately
bonded to 1, and partially with SO4
2–, which forms only the H-bonded complex with PBA, but both H-bonded
and coordinate complexes with 1. The majority of tested
anions (AcO–, PhPO3H–, (PhO)2PO2
–, Cl–, and Br–) form H-bonded complexes with both 1 and PBA, whereas H2PO4
– changes the binding mode from coordinate for PBA to H-bonded for 1. The preferable binding type for each anion is confirmed
by calculations of DFT-optimized structures of the anion complexes
of 1. The preferable binding type can be rationalized
considering the effects of the steric hindrance, more significant
for the coordinate bonding, and of increased anion basicity, which
is favorable for both binding types, but enhances the strength of
coordinate bonding more significantly than the strength of H-bonding.