2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2016.05.005
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Bortezomib for the prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Abstract: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the standard treatment for a variety of benign and malignant conditions. However, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) continues to present a major barrier to the success and wide applicability of this procedure. Although current GvHD prevention and treatment regimens exclusively target T cells, bortezomib, a reversible proteasome inhibitor, possesses unique immune regulatory activities that span a wide variety of cellular processes of T and dendritic cells ess… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…With regard to the use of cyclophosphamide and bortezomib, both have immune modulatory effects other than targeting B cells or plasma cells 27 . For example, cyclophosphamide can facilitate the chimerism induction in sensitized recipients by reducing memory T cells as shown in our previous study 28 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…With regard to the use of cyclophosphamide and bortezomib, both have immune modulatory effects other than targeting B cells or plasma cells 27 . For example, cyclophosphamide can facilitate the chimerism induction in sensitized recipients by reducing memory T cells as shown in our previous study 28 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…We believe that the addition of a proteasome inhibitor to PTC is attractive for several reasons. Proteasome inhibitors suppress DC maturation and function (reviewed in [8]). Consequently, as opposed to the conventional calcineurin inhibitor-based prophylactic regimens that affect T cells exclusively, the combination of PTC and a proteasome inhibitor targets GVHD development at 2 key stages: DC activation and T cell activation and proliferation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current GVHD prevention strategies that exclusively and broadly suppress or deplete T cells are only partially effective and abrogate the graft-versus-tumor effect [2,3]. Emerging alternative pharmacologic strategies to prevent GVHD employ post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTC) [4,5], costimulation blocking agents [6], chemo-cytokine antagonists [7], proteasome inhibitors (recently reviewed in [8]), and epigenetic modulators [9,10]. Some of these approaches have been claimed to maintain the graft-versus-tumor effect or incorporate cytotoxic activity to prevent disease relapse.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Proteasome inhibitors have multiple immune modulatory effects that span different stages of GvHD development including dendritic and T-cell differentiation, proliferation and function. Proteasome inhibitors also foster the expansion of regulatory T-cells (39,40). Despite the fact that the results of a recent phase II trial examining the combination of bortezomib with CN and mTORI compared to a standard TAC and MTX combination were disappointing (41), we hypothesized based on pre-clinical data that proteasome inhibitors remain appealing agents when paired with PTCy.…”
Section: Ptcy As a Platform For Cn And Mtor Inhibitor-free Gvhd Prevementioning
confidence: 99%