Motivation
Traits are increasingly being used to quantify global biodiversity patterns, with trait databases growing in size and number, across diverse taxa. Despite growing interest in a traitâbased approach to the biodiversity of the deep sea, where the impacts of human activities (including seabed mining) accelerate, there is no single repository for species traits for deepâsea chemosynthesisâbased ecosystems, including hydrothermal vents. Using an international, collaborative approach, we have compiled the first globalâscale trait database for deepâsea hydrothermalâvent fauna â sFDvent (sDivâfunded trait database for the Functional Diversity of vents). We formed a funded working group to select traits appropriate to: (a) capture the performance of vent species and their influence on ecosystem processes, and (b) compare traitâbased diversity in different ecosystems. Forty contributors, representing expertise across most known hydrothermalâvent systems and taxa, scored species traits using online collaborative tools and shared workspaces. Here, we characterise the sFDvent database, describe our approach, and evaluate its scope. Finally, we compare the sFDvent database to similar databases from shallowâmarine and terrestrial ecosystems to highlight how the sFDvent database can inform crossâecosystem comparisons. We also make the sFDvent database publicly available online by assigning a persistent, unique DOI.
Main types of variable contained
Six hundred and fortyâsix vent species names, associated location information (33 regions), and scores for 13 traits (in categories: community structure, generalist/specialist, geographic distribution, habitat use, life history, mobility, species associations, symbiont, and trophic structure). Contributor IDs, certainty scores, and references are also provided.
Spatial location and grain
Global coverage (grain size: ocean basin), spanning eight ocean basins, including vents on 12 midâocean ridges and 6 backâarc spreading centres.
Time period and grain
sFDvent includes information on deepâsea vent species, and associated taxonomic updates, since they were first discovered in 1977. Time is not recorded. The database will be updated every 5Â years.
Major taxa and level of measurement
Deepâsea hydrothermalâvent fauna with speciesâlevel identification present or in progress.
Software format
.csv and MS Excel (.xlsx).