2022
DOI: 10.3390/toxins14010025
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Botulinum Toxin-A Injection in Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Treatment: A Systematic Review and Pooled Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Introduction: Pain management of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is challenging, because pain is often refractory to conventional treatments. Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for these patients. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the role of BTX-A in CPPS treatment. Methods: We reviewed the literature for prospective studies evaluating the use of BTX-A in the treatment of CPPS. A comprehensive search in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Scien… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…57 (7) Botulinum toxin A may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for these patients. 58 Botulinum toxin can inhibit the release of acetylcholine from nerve fiber endings, which determines a transient skeletal muscle relaxation and produces an analgesic effect by reducing muscle hyperactivity. 59 The etiology of both diseases is not fully understood, but infection, immunity, inflammation, and psychosomatic factors are common influences in both.…”
Section: Medicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…57 (7) Botulinum toxin A may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for these patients. 58 Botulinum toxin can inhibit the release of acetylcholine from nerve fiber endings, which determines a transient skeletal muscle relaxation and produces an analgesic effect by reducing muscle hyperactivity. 59 The etiology of both diseases is not fully understood, but infection, immunity, inflammation, and psychosomatic factors are common influences in both.…”
Section: Medicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Botulinum neurotoxin A (BTX-A) was proven effective in improving the symptoms that afflicted IC/BPS patients in several meta-analyses [ 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 ]. Furthermore, compared to hydrodistension alone, the sequential therapy of hydrodistension and intravesical injection of BTX-A (200/100 U) was significantly more efficacious in increasing bladder capacity and alleviating pain than hydrodistension alone at three months (all p < 0.05), and the success rates in a global response assessment (GRA) were also higher at 24 months ( p = 0.007) [ 95 ].…”
Section: Treatment Of Ic/bpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The management of CPPS is based on a biopsychosocial model, which includes active patient involvement. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, such as psychotherapy, physiotherapy, drugs, botulinum toxin injection, and phytotherapy, often need to be considered together as a part of a multimodal and personalized treatment strategy [1,8,9]. Considering phytotherapy, in recent years, hempseed oil and derivates and maritime pine bark dry extract have been suggested to have important nutrition benefits for humans and useful analgesic properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%