“…Optimal control for partial differential equations (PDEs) has been widely studied in many fields such as biology, ecology, economics, engineering, and finance [5-10, 18, 22, 24, 25, 30, 34, 37]. These results have been expanded in [12,14,15,29,[31][32][33] to cooperative and noncooperative systems. The fractional optimal control problems are the generalization of standard optimal control problems.…”