Boundary Form Effects on Woody Colonization of Reclaimed Surface Mines

Abstract

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Biodiversity, Species Interactions and Ecological Networks in a Fragmented World

“…the proportion of dispersing individuals that leave the fragment) from habitat fragments are also determined by the edge-to-size ratio and the shape of the habitat edge (Nams, 2011). For instance, Hardt and Forman (1989) found forest herbivores to concentrate in the grassy areas where the edge intrudes into the forest. Some pollinating bee species (e.g.…”

A Classification of Ecological Boundaries

“…Highly convoluted boundaries allow more exchange across boundaries, whether they are formed by villi in intestines, by complex soil crusts (Belnap et al 2003), or by meanders and anastomosing channels in a river floodplain. Further, the shape of a boundary may determine its temporal dynamics; Hardt and Forman (1989) noted that succession (and therefore boundary movement and softening) was much faster along concave parts of a forest boundary, where the field protruded into the forest, than along convex parts where the forest protruded into the field.…”

The role of woodland fragments, soil types, and dominant species in secondary succession on the western Carpathian foothills

“…Some of the studies suggest that secondary succession proceeds faster in places adjoining ancient woodlands which are the source of diaspores. The lack of isolation allows the tree and many herb species, unable to spread over fairly long distances, as well as some vegetatively propagating herbaceous species to colonize the near places relatively quickly (Rackham 1980;Falifiski & Canullo 1985;Hughes & Fahey 1988;Hardt & Forman 1989). Peterken & Game (1984) pointed out that in Lincolnshire recent woods adjacent to ancient woods were significantly richer in woodland species than were isolated recent woods, although the number of species growing in them was significantly smaller than in the ancient woods.…”