Bovine coccidiosis cases of beef and dairy cattle in Indonesia

Hamid, Penny Humaidah; Kristianingrum, Yuli Purwandari; Prastowo, Sigit

doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100298

Cited by 13 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…This finding agrees with Quiroz & Casillas (1971) who described E. bovis as the most frequent in cattle. These results are also consistent with several authors reporting the species E. bovis and E. zuernii identified more frequently in the fecal samples analyzed (Bruhn et al, 2012;Lee et al, 2018;Hamid et al, 2019;Ola-Fadunsin et al, 2020;Cruvinel et al, 2021). Although mixed infections are commonly observed under natural conditions, only two highly pathogenic species E. zuernii and E. bovis are generally involved in the highest number of clinical cases in calves and can cause moderate to severe enteritis (Daugschies & Najdrowski, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in calves from Veracruz, México

Olivares-Muñoz

Alonso-Díaz

Romero-Salas

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet.

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The objectives of the present study were: (1) to determine the prevalence of Eimeria spp. sporulated oocysts in calves from 26 Municipalities in the Central Zone of the State of Veracruz, Mexico, (2) to identify the Eimeria spp. infecting calves, and (3) to identify the risk factors associated with the presence of Eimeria spp. in tropical cattle. A total of 930 individual fecal samples were analyzed by using the McMaster technique; then, oocysts were maintained in 2.5% potassium dichromate to allow sporulation. The general prevalence of calves with Eimeria spp. oocysts was 39.7% (370/930). Of a total of 10 identified species, Eimeria canadensis was the most observed, followed by Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii. The statistical analysis showed an association between the age of the calves (5 to 9 months), the presence of other animals, the physiographic regions and the restricted type of husbandry with the presence of Eimeria spp. in calves (P<0.05). Protective risk factors, such as: routine coprological analysis was also associated with a decrease in infection. These data demonstrate the presence of coccidia in cattle from the State of Veracruz, additionally to the necessary measures that must be taken to control this parasitosis.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in calves from Veracruz, México

Olivares-Muñoz

Alonso-Díaz

Romero-Salas

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet.

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“…In contrast, the overall prevalence of bovine eimeriosis in Indonesia was lower (65.4%) than previously reported (72.07%) [14]. Hamid et al [14] conducted a study to detect the presence of Eimeria spp. by parasitology examinations (quantitative method of Mc.…”

Section: Risk Factors For Bovine Eimeriosis In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 85%

“…[12]. Hence, early prevention through biosecurity and proper diagnosis is a key in determining control and understanding the specific epidemiological conditions in livestock [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and risk factors associated with Eimeria species infection in cattle of different geographical regions of Indonesia

et al. 2021

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Background and Aim: Eimeria spp. are gastrointestinal protozoans that affect animal productivity, thereby causing symptoms that range from bloody diarrhea to death. These symptoms cause economic losses to farmers. The distribution of Eimeria spp. in cattle has, therefore, been reported to have spread widely, especially in the tropics and subtropics. Indonesia is a tropical country at high risk of Eimeria infections. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors related to the levels of eimeriosis in beef cattle originating from different geographic areas in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Here, 817 fecal samples were collected from beef cattle in Indonesia, including 282 calves, 535 adults, 530 males, and 287 females. In addition, 156 semi-intensively and 661 intensively managed cattle were randomly collected. Then, fecal samples were analyzed by parasitology examinations. Results: Screening examination using the sugar flotation modification method showed that Eimeria spp. were prevalent in Indonesia, as 65.4% of the bacterial strain was detected. The prevalence of identified Eimeria spp. in Indonesia was highest in North Maluku (Maluku Island) (94.1%), whereas the lowest levels were observed in West Java (24.0%) (Java Island). The prevalence was also found to be higher in males (79.3%) than females (51.9%). Similarly, levels in semi-intensively managed cattle (66.7%) were higher than those subjected to intensive management (65.9%). However, its prevalence in calf and adult cattle was similar. Conclusion: Bovine eimeriosis spp. were detected at high prevalence in Indonesia, and high-level risks were observed in infected males, including those under the semi-intensive management. In addition, although the results from oocyst examinations were based on qualitative analysis, the endemicity levels of Eimeria spp. among farms in Indonesia should be considered because Eimeria spp. were distributed in most parts of Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, we provide the first information about the prevalence of bovine eimeriosis from different geographical locations in Indonesia, which have differing climates associated with the level of the existing risk factors. Hence, farmers are advised to pay more attention to strict biosecurity techniques on their farms, thereby favoring the early control of bovine eimeriosis.

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“…Because of the high occurrence rates found, along with the presence of highly pathogenic species, we think that the number of cases of bovine coccidiosis was high. According to Hamid et al (2019) and Dubey (2019), coccidiosis is distributed worldwide, reaching up to 100% of calves in the first weeks of age. Thus, it has a high impact on livestock development and economic results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The diversity of Eimeria spp. in cattle in the Brazilian Semiarid region

Melo

Sousa

Lima

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet.

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The aim of the present study was to find out the diversity of Eimeria species in cattle herds in the semiarid region of Brazil. Forty cattle fecal samples were collected from 20 farms in the Paraíba State, Northeast Brazil, and examined by centrifugation-floatation technique in sucrose solution. From each positive animal, 20 oocysts were photographed and measured. Infection by Eimeria spp. was detected in 17.12% (137/800) of the samples analyzed. All the farms had at least one animal that was positive for Eimeria spp. (100%; 20/20). In total, 2740 coccidia were photographed and measured. The species detected were: Eimeria bovis (35.1%); Eimeria canadensis (17.48%); Eimeria auburnensis (14.7%); Eimeria ellipsoidalis (9.7%); Eimeria zuernii (7.22%); Eimeria brasiliensis (4.56%); Eimeria bukidnonensis (3.97%); Eimeria illinoisensis (2.91%); Eimeria wyomingensis (1.42%); Eimeria alabamensis (1.27%); Eimeria cylindrica (0.76%); Eimeria pellita (0.54%); Eimeria ildefonsoi (0.21%); and Eimeria subspherica (0.07%). It was concluded that cattle in the semiarid region of Brazil were parasitized by 14 species of Eimeria. It is thinked that the sanitary management employed, as well as the system used for raising these animals, is the crucial point that leads to high rates of infection in this region.

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Bovine coccidiosis cases of beef and dairy cattle in Indonesia

Cited by 13 publications

References 21 publications

Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in calves from Veracruz, México

Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in calves from Veracruz, México

Prevalence and risk factors associated with Eimeria species infection in cattle of different geographical regions of Indonesia

The diversity of Eimeria spp. in cattle in the Brazilian Semiarid region

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