2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.065004
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Bow Shock Formation in a Complex Plasma

Abstract: A bow shock is observed in a two-dimensional supersonic flow of charged microparticles in a complex plasma. A thin conducting needle is used to make a potential barrier as an obstacle for the particle flow in the complex plasma. The flow is generated and the flow velocity is controlled by changing a tilt angle of the device under the gravitational force. A void, microparticle-free region, is formed around the potential barrier surrounding the obstacle. The flow is bent around the leading edge of the void and f… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Also, this isotropic potential is well suited for fundamental analytical and numerical investigations on cooperative effects such as self-organized structure formation [3,12], collective dynamical processes [13][14][15], spectral properties [16,17] or the melting behavior [18,19] in strongly correlated (screened) Coulomb systems. The multi-component and non-equilibrium nature of a complex plasma requires, however, a careful analysis of plasma streaming and dynamical grain charging effects, 3 which were experimentally shown to become of utmost importance at least near the plasma sheath; see, for example, [20][21][22][23][24][25]. In a plasma with ions streaming at a uniform velocity, the dust potential becomes (strongly) anisotropic and takes the form of an oscillatory wake structure in the downstream direction, which was the subject of various analytical and numerical studies, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, this isotropic potential is well suited for fundamental analytical and numerical investigations on cooperative effects such as self-organized structure formation [3,12], collective dynamical processes [13][14][15], spectral properties [16,17] or the melting behavior [18,19] in strongly correlated (screened) Coulomb systems. The multi-component and non-equilibrium nature of a complex plasma requires, however, a careful analysis of plasma streaming and dynamical grain charging effects, 3 which were experimentally shown to become of utmost importance at least near the plasma sheath; see, for example, [20][21][22][23][24][25]. In a plasma with ions streaming at a uniform velocity, the dust potential becomes (strongly) anisotropic and takes the form of an oscillatory wake structure in the downstream direction, which was the subject of various analytical and numerical studies, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…plasma containing macroscopic inclusions (dust) has been attracting significant research attention for more than three decades. This interest is based not only on the wide scope of research, from space physics and astrophysics [1], to technological issues related to plasma devices [2,3], but also related to the new physics of collective processes in such plasmas [4,5] since the presence of macroscopic particles (macroparticles, 'dust') significantly modifies plasma properties [4][5][6], even with visualization of the kinetics of collective plasma dynamics in laboratory [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model aptly takes care of the viscoelastic nature of the fluid through an additional time‐derivative in the momentum equation. Recently experimental studies on flow related problems in a dusty plasma medium have attracted a lot of interests because of its inherent richness . In case of a flowing dusty plasma, the medium acts like a viscoelastic fluid that possesses the features of memory of the medium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%