Brachial flow-mediated dilatation response to acute different upper body training postures in lean inactive vs. lean active men

Mitranun, Witid; Peepathum, Prasit

doi:10.1016/j.artres.2018.01.003

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Several studies have investigated the acute effect of exercise on FMD [6][7][8]43]. Although previous studies on resistance exercise suggest that increased BP could lead to FMD impairment in sedentary individuals [9,32], some research has reported that an increment in BP did not impair FMD in athletes [44]. In addition to physical fitness, which is a key factor in FMD changes, different exercise postures can also result in differences in FMD changes [32].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although previous studies on resistance exercise suggest that increased BP could lead to FMD impairment in sedentary individuals [9,32], some research has reported that an increment in BP did not impair FMD in athletes [44]. In addition to physical fitness, which is a key factor in FMD changes, different exercise postures can also result in differences in FMD changes [32]. However, only a few studies have investigated the acute effects of resistance exercise on FMD in older adults.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, acute improvement in FMD after Pilates training has been observed in experienced young adult Pilates practitioners [31]. However, a previous study showed impairment of FMD after immediate resistance exercise in inactive individuals rather than in active individuals [32]. Reformer Pilates (RP) is a low-impact exercise that uses a sliding platform to allow users to adjust an external load based on their bodies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of 60-Min Single Bout of Resistance Exercise, Reformer Pilates, on Vascular Function Parameters in Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study

Rangabprai,

Mitranun,

Mitarnun

2024

Gerontology

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Introduction: Aging leads to vascular endothelial dysfunction and muscle impairment. While resistance exercise improves muscular function, its acute effects on vascular function vary in the literature, with some studies reporting detrimental effects. These findings indicate the need for exercises that optimize muscle function without compromising vascular function. Reformer Pilates (RP) is a low-impact exercise involving an adjustable sliding platform. However, the acute effects of RP on vascular function among older adults remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the acute effects of RP on vascular function in older adults. Methods: Overall, 17 participants (age: 60±2.76 years, body mass index: 23.42±3.68 kg/m2) were assigned to control and RP conditions under a randomized crossover design. The RP condition involved a 3.5–5 omnibus (OMNI) perceived exertion scale with 19 exercise postures for 60 min. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and blood pressure were measured at baseline and 0, 10, 30, and 60 min after exercise. Results: RP significantly improved FMD at all time points compared with that at baseline (p<0.05). baPWV increased at 0 min post-RP but returned to baseline levels at other time points. Additionally, RP showed improved FMD at 0, 10, and 30 min compared with that in the control condition (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in blood pressure or mean arterial pressure in either condition. Conclusion: RP enhanced FMD and regulated blood pressure for approximately 60 min post-exercise, suggesting its suitability for older adults to enhance vascular function and control blood pressure during exercise. Nonetheless, longitudinal resistance training intervention studies are needed to validate these findings.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of 60-Min Single Bout of Resistance Exercise, Reformer Pilates, on Vascular Function Parameters in Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study

Rangabprai,

Mitranun,

Mitarnun

2024

Gerontology

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“…Modifying a resistance program to maintain muscle benefit while improving vascular function may begin with an acute investigation, as acute FMD following exercise may predict long-term FMD [ 13 ]. Our previous investigations [ 14 , 15 ] indicated that resistance exercise might acutely impair FMD in untrained young men. The higher blood pressure following exercise in untrained individuals may decrease FMD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Effects of Combining Weight and Elastic Resistance Exercise on Vascular Function in Older Adults

Paditsaeree,

Mitranun

2024

Geriatrics

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Prior research has suggested that resistance exercise may result in a temporary decrease in vascular function, as measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD), among untrained young individuals. However, the immediate impact of combined elastic and weight resistance training on older adults remains insufficiently explored. We assessed vascular function before, after, and 30 min after acute exercise under three resistance conditions to evaluate whether a combination of weight and elastic resistance exercises has an acute effect on vascular function in older adults. Fourteen older adults (65.6 ± 2.9 years) executed three sets of 12 repetitions at 65% of one repetition maximum (1 RM) of the bench press (BP) exercise. Testing was performed on three separate days as follows: (1) barbell alone (BA); (2) barbell plus elastic bands (10% of 65% 1 RM) (BE10); and (3) barbell plus elastic bands (20% of 65% 1 RM) (BE20). A two-way (time × condition) repeated measures analysis of variance was employed to assess the time and condition effects on flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and pulse wave velocity (PWV). At 0 min post-exercise, FMD was significantly higher during BE10 than during BA (p < 0.05); however, at 30 min post-exercise, no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) was observed between the three conditions. In each condition, FMD results did not differ significantly at different times (p ≥ 0.05). For FMD, the main effect of the condition (F[2,26] = 3.86, p = 0.034) and that of the time and condition (F[4,52] = 3.66, p = 0.011) were significant. For PWV, only the difference between the BA and BE10 conditions was significant at 0 min (p < 0.05). PWV increased from baseline in the BA condition (p < 0.05) but not significantly in the BE10 and BE20 conditions (p ≥ 0.05). Therefore, BA, BE10, and BE20 demonstrated various changes in vascular function. Long-term training intervention studies are needed to validate these findings.

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Regular resistance training favorably affects central artery stiffness response following transient resistance exercise

Tagawa

Choi

et al. 2021

Sport Sci Health

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Brachial flow-mediated dilatation response to acute different upper body training postures in lean inactive vs. lean active men

Cited by 4 publications

References 24 publications

Effect of 60-Min Single Bout of Resistance Exercise, Reformer Pilates, on Vascular Function Parameters in Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study

Effect of 60-Min Single Bout of Resistance Exercise, Reformer Pilates, on Vascular Function Parameters in Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study

Acute Effects of Combining Weight and Elastic Resistance Exercise on Vascular Function in Older Adults

Regular resistance training favorably affects central artery stiffness response following transient resistance exercise

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