Direct binding of 1251-Tyr8-bradykinin to a microsomal fraction prepared from rat uterine smooth muscle, showed an apparent dissociation constant (KD) at 29°C of 5.0 x 10-10 M calculated from kinetic studies and 6.6 X 10-10 M from Scatchard plot analysis. The binding of 1251-Tyr8-bradykinin was reversible and saturable , and demonstrated high specificity for Tyr8-bradykinin, bradykinin and Lys-bradykinin, but was not displaced by unrelated peptides angiotensin I, angiotensin II, Arg8-vasopressin and oxytocin. The binding sites were copurified by differential centrifugation and on a discontinuous sucrose density gradient with 5'-nucleotidase activity, a plasma membrane marker enzyme. Prolonged intravenous infusion of bradykinin (5 nmol/h for 2 days) induced a 20% decrease in the number of bradykinin binding sites without a change in the equilibrium dissociation constant. The present results demonstrate that receptors mediating the effect of bradykinin on rat uterine smooth muscle are situated on plasma membranes and the regulation of the receptors is in part under the control of endogenous bradykinin levels. receptor regulation ; myometrial membranes ; 125I-Tyr8-bradykinin ; bradykinin infusion Bradykinin and other kinins modify cardiovascular hemodynamics by influencing vascular smooth muscle tone. The mechanism of action of bradykinin on vascular smooth muscle remains uncertain as characterisation of the bradykinin-receptor interaction has not been fully documented (Odya and Goodfriend 1979). Receptor binding is the first event in the series of molecular processes leading to hormonal effects in the target tissue and is also important both