“…Accurately anticipating traffic time is an imperative element of IoV and intelligent transportation frameworks [ 5 , 6 ]. There are a wide range of traffic time prediction techniques incorporating time arrangement examination [ 7 , 8 ], Bayesian systems [ 9 ], neural networks (NNs) [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], fuzzy systems [ 2 ], fuzzy NNs [ 14 , 15 ], nonparametric regression (NP) [ 16 , 17 ], and other computational intelligence approaches [ 18 ]. The availability of travel time data is increasingly being used for modelling traffic behaviour to assist road users and city authorities to make better informed decisions about travel choices, levels of pollution and congestion, the effect on public and private transportation policies, and effective repair and maintenance of the road network.…”