2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.04.013
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Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome with the atresia of external ear

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Congenital external ear canal stenosis has been reported in 5 patients with BOF syndrome (Table 1). 1,8,13,16 In our first patient, there was a bony narrowing of the left external ear canal, providing a soft tissue obstruction of the medial ear canal (Fig 2). There was also a bony atretic plate in the tympanic membrane that provided a bony fixation of the malleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Congenital external ear canal stenosis has been reported in 5 patients with BOF syndrome (Table 1). 1,8,13,16 In our first patient, there was a bony narrowing of the left external ear canal, providing a soft tissue obstruction of the medial ear canal (Fig 2). There was also a bony atretic plate in the tympanic membrane that provided a bony fixation of the malleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The patients presented here are listed in Table 1, which presents a review of the literature on BOF syndrome. 1,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Furthermore, all features mentioned are tabulated. A wide variation in observed entities and frequencies is noted.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They may also present with abnormalities of the pinnae, resulting in malformed or prominent ears, middle ear abnormalities, or inner ear abnormalities. [1314] Ectodermal abnormalities include premature hair graying (poliosis). Dysplastic nails and hypoplastic teeth abnormalities can also occur.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our patient did not present any signs of facial nerve anomaly. Other authors report on conductive type hearing impairment due to unilateral atresia of the external ear canal [25] or bilateral malformation of the ossicles [26]. Both groups list periauricular skin defects and fistulae as coexisting malformations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%