Consumers recognize brands by building favorable attitude towards them and through the purchase decision process. Brand preference is understood as a measure of brand loyalty in which a consumer exercises his decision to choose a particular brand in presence of competing brands. This study aims at discussing the cognitive factors that determine brand preference among consumers based on empirical research. Brand attributes including emotions, attitudes, personality, image, reputation, and trust that influence consumer perceptions and temporal association with brands are critically examined in the study. The study reveals that higher brand relevance and brand trust build strong association of consumers with the brand in long-run.KEYWORDS brand association, brand identity, brand image, brand preference, cognitive behavior, consumer value, corporate reputation, mass market, personality traits, trust Individual and cultural attributes of consumers are vital to the strategy of any brand that converge consumers' personality traits with the underlying brand propositions. These factors also add enormous value to the functional