“…Under this circumstance, popularity appeals provided information regarding general social proof, which acts as social norms that drive buying behavior (Boratto et al, 2021;Goldstein et al, 2008) and meets the minimum standards for the recipient's satisfaction with the gift (Cheng et al, 2021;Jang et al, 2015;Ku et al, 2012). Scholars have discussed that popularity appeals affect consumers' purchase intention (Robson and Banerjee, 2022;Steinhart et al, 2014) and, compared popularity and scarcity appeals to influence buyers' decisions (Das et al, 2018;Wu and Lee, 2016). On investigating (brand) popularity appeal from the marketer's perspective, they found that appearance popularity appeal is common and promotes buyers' decisions (Ghiassaleh et al, 2020;Hofmann et al, 2021;Kim, 2018), which is normally explored in the self-purchase aspect.…”