“…Research (Brinkley‐Ertzkorn, 2020) shows that even after receiving training, novice online educators reported lack of confidence and dissatisfaction with their online classes. It is well documented that there exists hesitation, in some cases even resistance against online teaching among world language educators (e.g., Blake & Guillén, 2020; Kessler, 2018). On the other hand, research consistently shows that online language educators with prior experience were more innovative in their pedagogical practices, felt more satisfied with their online classes, and tended to be more open to future online teaching (e.g., Codreanu & Celik, 2013; Martin et al, 2019; Muñoz Carril et al, 2013; Slaughter et al, 2019).…”