“…With the arrival of the new millenium, an evolution of the term took place leading to the "new public diplomacy," where there was a decentralization of PD practices carried out by non-state actors (Melissen, 2005;Kelley, 2010). The rise of non-state and non-traditional actors includes the massive appearance of PD international actors as non-profit organizations (Nye, 2005), cities (Manfredi, 2021a), and individual citizens (Sharp, 2001;Mueller, 2002).…”