“…Implantation of biomaterials is intended to assess, augment, or replace the biological function of the host tissue, which is widely done nowadays in a variety of medical applications including glucose biosensors, heart valves, cardiac pacemakers, different types of implants, stents, catheters, and so on. Nevertheless, all materials introduced into the human body may trigger a series of undesired host responses, encompassing injury, blood–material interactions, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, granulation tissue development, foreign body reaction (FBR), and fibrous encapsulation .…”