“…Boaden et al (2008) Office at the HA adopts a similar approach, whereby selected leaders undergo Lean Implementation Specialist training in order to build a critical mass of individuals who are then equipped to sustain and spread improvement work. Since this study was conducted, the HA also implemented Lean Daily Visual Management as an operating system at several of its hospitals, which helps considerably with sustainment by strengthening accountability and attending to improvement work in an ongoing and systematic manner (Barnas, 2014;Berlanga & Husby, 2017;Graban & Swartz, 2014;Taher, Landry, & Toussaint, 2016;Toussaint, 2015;Wellman, Hagan, Jeffries, & Bailey, 2017;White, 2016). initiatives as compared to many Western companies, who treat industrial improvement approaches as here-today, gone-tomorrow fads (Schonberger, 2006).…”