“…Both of them act in parallel to resist the deforming stress due to turbulence (Arai et al, 1977;Lagisetty et al, 1986). These models have been extended to account for effect on drop size of dispersed phase rheologies (Lagisetty et al, 1986;Koshy et al, 1988b, Gandhi andKumar 1990), presence of surfactants (Koshy et al, 1988a) and circulation patterns (Kumar et al, 1992). Some models accounting for breakage mechanisms different from that due to turbulent pressure fluctuations have also been proposed (Kumar et al, 1991;Wichterle, 1995;Kumar et al, 1998).…”