Avalanche capability plays critical roles in safe operation of GaN‐based high power devices and systems. In this study, GaN‐based quasi‐vertical p‐i‐n diodes on sapphire substrate with avalanche capability are fabricated, and for the first time, their avalanche ruggedness is investigated. Repeated avalanche breakdown tests suggest the representative features of avalanche‐capability degradation, reduction in breakdown voltage, and rise in reverse leakage current. Further numerical simulations reveal the localization of avalanche breakdown, while subsequent pulsed current–voltage measurements identify that the thermal heating effect generated during localized avalanche multiplication is responsible for the device degradation in avalanche ruggedness.