Although best practices have been associated with art studios for individuals with disabilities, there is a gap in pertinent literature on obtaining feedback from the artists. Consequently, I conducted a qualitative research study, theoretically and practically grounded in narrative inquiry and multimodal literacies in relation to accessibility via user-centered design. The center piece was the body biography practice used to access the artists' feedback for informing best practices in their studio. Findings led to insights in (i) helping studios facilitate best practices, (ii) addressing online design implications of the body biography practice, and (iii) helping individuals designing for people with disabilities.
Statement of the problem and rationaleRecently, artist studios have become places to enhance the personal and professional quality of life for artists with developmental disabilities. Focusing on a content analysis of social media in relation to pertinent research literature, I carried out a preliminary study and found that such art studios provide a variety of medium offerings, quality materials, professional staff support, opportunities for personal advocacy as well as connections to the community (Morawski, 2019).Although best practices have been associated with these art studios, there appears to be a gap in pertinent literature on obtaining feedback directly from the artists themselves whose means of communication may not always fit with conventional methods of collecting data. In their research on community art centers for artists with disabilities, Wexler and Derby (2015) emphasize the need to expand the means of valid communication "beyond traditional speech and writing" (p. 137).Personas have provided designers with valuable information on commonalities associated with particular groups of users (Adlin & Pruitt, 2010;Chang, Lim & Stolterman, 2008;Silva & Teixeira, 2019). Rather than considering the unique needs and characteristics of each individual within a group, designers create a composite character that they can think about when designing and marketing. Pertinent literature, however, has revealed potential problems with personas from hindering creative thinking (So & Joo, 2017) to stereotyping (Turner & Turner, 2011). Furthermore, because artist studios tend to place emphasis on client-centered services, personas, with an emphasis on commonality instead of individuality, would not be in an optimal position to access and provide the studios with the best knowledge needed to personalize their programs. Although identified as developmentally disabled, the label belies the uniqueness of each artist's situation, including their abilities, talents, interests, backgrounds, and preferred