“…Garet, Porter, Desimone, Birman, and Yoon (2001) noted that, for teachers, professional development is effective when it focuses on content knowledge, provides participants opportunities to engage in active learning, has coherence with other activities in participants' daily lives, and collectively engages participants in working together. Furthermore, Licklider (1997) asserted that, for professional development to have the most impact, it should emphasize the changing of those teaching behaviors that may impact learners' achievement through researchbased, skill-specific content. Furthermore, educators need to be engaged in professional development that enables direct application and practice in their teaching environments (Ingvarson, Meiers, & Beavis, 2005).…”