“…Virtually all studies listed in Table 2 took account of the characteristics of patients [10, 29-39, 41-51, 53-61, 63-65], half considered characteristics of hospitals other than volume [10, 33-39, 41-44, 46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 61, 63, 64], but only a minority adjusted for the caseload [10,29,42,50,54,56,57,61] or some other characteristics of the attending physician [10,34,35,37,38,42,43,47,56,61,65]. Treatment was taken into account as adjustment variable in a few papers [10,29,44,48,53,57,58].…”