Breastfeeding among Hispanic and Black Women: Barriers and Support

Abstract

We describe barriers and supports for the practice of breastfeeding, with particular focus on Black and Hispanic women in the United States. We note that breastfeeding patterns reported by WIC agencies is highly variable across the country and within states. The global campaign to support breastfeeding, Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, and its implementation in the US is described, as well as Healthy People goals and the mixture of policies across the US that provide incomplete support for breastfeeding mothers.

Breastfeeding Perceptions and Decisions among Hispanic Participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children: A Qualitative Study

“…This study also suggests a complex interplay between cultural beliefs, the influence of social networks, and the perceived reliability of formula feeding, which collectively shape participants’ attitudes toward breastfeeding and formula use. This finding aligns with research indicating that social and cultural factors significantly impact breastfeeding intentions and practices among diverse populations [ 10 , 11 , 32 ].…”