2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010009
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Breathing Micelles for Combinatorial Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract: Breathing process involves inhalation and exhalation of different gases in animals. The gas exchange of the breathing process plays a critical role in maintaining the physiological functions of living organisms. Although artificial breathing materials exhibiting volume expansion and contraction upon alternate exposure to different gases have been well explored, those being able to realize the gas exchange remain elusive. Herein, we report breathing micelles (BM) capable of inhaling nitric oxide (NO) and exhali… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…RA typically features excessive proinflammatory cytokines, for example, interleukin (IL)-1, gradually leading to swollen and impaired joints. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Thus, there is a long-term therapeutic need for patients with RA. Traditionally, steroids or immune-suppressor compounds are employed for the treatment of RA, whereas it is often complicated by medication resistance, poor bioavailability, and a broad range of adverse effects such as osteoporosis, diabetes, and Typically, the nanotherapeutic with ambient particles size of 10-200 nm might effectively facilitate diffusion of the payloads and increase circulation half-life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RA typically features excessive proinflammatory cytokines, for example, interleukin (IL)-1, gradually leading to swollen and impaired joints. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Thus, there is a long-term therapeutic need for patients with RA. Traditionally, steroids or immune-suppressor compounds are employed for the treatment of RA, whereas it is often complicated by medication resistance, poor bioavailability, and a broad range of adverse effects such as osteoporosis, diabetes, and Typically, the nanotherapeutic with ambient particles size of 10-200 nm might effectively facilitate diffusion of the payloads and increase circulation half-life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…have designed NO‐inhale and carbon monoxide (CO)‐exhale micelles, referred to as breathing micelles (BMs), for synergistic antioxidant therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. [ 182 ] Visible light‐responsive and metal‐free CO donors and OPD moieties were conjugated with PEG backbone for “inhaling NO” and “exhaling CO,” respectively, and self‐assembled to formulate polymeric micelles scavenging NO and releasing CO. The BMs reduced NO and proinflammatory cytokine levels in the LPS‐induced inflammatory environment.…”
Section: Polymer‐based Delivery Of Antioxidantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11, 12 While high levels of ROS and NO induce polarization of macrophages to the M1 subtype, the scavenging of ROS/NO can switch M1 macrophages into M2 macrophages and therefore represents an alternative strategy for RA treatment. 13 Though a number of nanodrugs (e.g. manganese ferrite/ceria nanoparticle, 14 silver nanoparticle 15 and NO-scavenging hydrogel 16, 17 ) that can either eliminate ROS or NO have been developed to treat RA, there is still deficiency of nanomedicines with fully predictable structures, minima off-target toxicity, long duration and stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%