“…Studies were also spatially restricted to supratidal and intertidal zones, with only a few studies sampling the subtidal or the whole across-shore gradient (e.g., Corte et al, 2019;Corte et al, 2020;Corte et al, 2022). Investigations mainly focused on macrobenthos, despite recent contributions to fish (Shah Esmaeili et al, 2022) and bird ecology (da Rosa Leal et al, 2013;Linhares et al, 2021;Rangel et al, 2022). There is incipient information on microorganisms and few studies assessed the ecology of meiofauna (reviewed in Maria et al, 2016).…”