2018
DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.711.282
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Breeding for Climate Resilient Parthenocarpic Vegetables

Abstract: The development of fruits without fertilization is known as parthenocarpy. Parthenocarpy improves the fruit quality, processing attributes, production and productivity of vegetable crops like tomato, cucumber, watermelon etc. Absence of seeds can enhances the shelf life of the fruits, allowing a better conservation, fruit set in adverse climatic conditions, early and offseason production of vegetable crops. Therefore, it is important to ensure yield stability regardless of environmental conditions. Breeding of… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Parthenocarpic fruits and vegetables are more resistant to a number of environmental stresses and have better fruit set, quality, and yield (Acciarri et al, 2011; Pandolfini et al, 2002). To develop parthenocarpic plants, the latest genome editing techniques CRISPR/Cas9 can be used as a breeding tool (Rao et al, 2018). Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, Ueta et al (2017) knocked out the SlIAA9 (indole‐3‐acetic acid inducible 9) gene that controls parthenocarpy.…”
Section: Applications Of the Crispr/cas9 Systems In Vegetablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parthenocarpic fruits and vegetables are more resistant to a number of environmental stresses and have better fruit set, quality, and yield (Acciarri et al, 2011; Pandolfini et al, 2002). To develop parthenocarpic plants, the latest genome editing techniques CRISPR/Cas9 can be used as a breeding tool (Rao et al, 2018). Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, Ueta et al (2017) knocked out the SlIAA9 (indole‐3‐acetic acid inducible 9) gene that controls parthenocarpy.…”
Section: Applications Of the Crispr/cas9 Systems In Vegetablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sebagian besar tanaman sayuran yang bersifat partenokarpi dapat dikelompokkan secara luas berdasarkan sifat alaminya dan buatan. Partenokarpi buatan dapat dibagi menjadi enam kelompok utama diantaranya adalah partenokarpi buatan dengan memanfaatkan hormon pertumbuhan tanaman, memanfaatkan sinar iradiasi polen, merubah jumlah kromosom, Gene Silencing, Modifikasi gen, dan Genome Editing Tools (Rao et. al., 2018).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…(1978), yaitu terjadinya aktivitas enzim yang berasal dari tabung sari sampai teroksidasinya indole-3-acetal-dehyde menjadi 3 indole-acetic-acid (IAA) merupakan bukti dari bagian ambang batas jumlah auksin pada putik yang akan diubah menjadi auksin yang lebih aktif melalui beberapa subtansi. Selain itu terbentuknya buah jambu biji secara partenokarpi merupakan salah satu penyebab hubungan yang positif antara kandungan GA dengan GA3 secara endogen (Rao et al, 2018). Pada buah mentimun untuk pembentukan buah yang bersifat partenokarpi biasanya terinduksi dengan terakumulasi nya jumlah IAA yang terdapat dalam ovarium (Kim et.…”
Section: Partenokarpi Buatanunclassified