1998
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.26.16163
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Brefeldin A (BFA) Inhibits Basolateral Membrane (BLM) Delivery and Dimerization of Transcobalamin II Receptor in Human Intestinal Epithelial Caco-2 Cells

Abstract: Brefeldin A (BFA) treatment of Caco-2 cells (5 g/ml for 12 h) reduced by 90% the cholesterol, but not the phospholipid (PL), levels of the basolateral membrane (BLM), thus altering its PL/cholesterol molar ratio from 2.6 to 22.0, and decreasing its steady state fluorescent anisotropy (r s ) from 0.27 to 0.15. BFA treatment for 12 h also resulted in complete loss of transcobalamin II receptor (TC II-R) activity/protein levels in the BLM and the disappearance of trans-Golgi network (TGN) morphology as revealed b… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, both tunicamycin and BFA seem to delay BLM delivery of TC‐R suggesting that both intact Golgi and post‐Trans‐Golgi Network (TGN) fusion events are important for its trafficking to BLM. While tunicamycin treatment may affect trafficking of TC‐R from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi, resulting in degradation (Elbein, 1987), we have shown previously (Bose et al 1998) that BFA treatment results in accumulation of TC‐R in a non‐sialylated form. Treatment with wortmannin is known to delay trafficking of some cell surface receptors such as cation‐indepenedent mannose 6‐phosphate (Kundra & Kornfeld, 1998) and platelet‐derived growth factor receptor (Joly et al 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In contrast, both tunicamycin and BFA seem to delay BLM delivery of TC‐R suggesting that both intact Golgi and post‐Trans‐Golgi Network (TGN) fusion events are important for its trafficking to BLM. While tunicamycin treatment may affect trafficking of TC‐R from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi, resulting in degradation (Elbein, 1987), we have shown previously (Bose et al 1998) that BFA treatment results in accumulation of TC‐R in a non‐sialylated form. Treatment with wortmannin is known to delay trafficking of some cell surface receptors such as cation‐indepenedent mannose 6‐phosphate (Kundra & Kornfeld, 1998) and platelet‐derived growth factor receptor (Joly et al 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Resident proteins of the cis-, medialand trans-Golgi cisternae return to the endoplasmic retuculum upon BFA treatment [41,42], whereas the destination of proteins of the TGN is not known. Several studies indicate that these proteins of the TGN are insensitive to BFA treatment [43][44][45], whereas others support the hypothesis that the TGN proteins are BFA-sensitive [46][47][48]. Nocodazole treatment, by depolymerizing microtubules, results in the rapid redistribution of trans-Golgi and TGN proteins [49,50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%