Contrary to the hi-tech reputation of pop, the most innovative pop
musicians often use traditional, old-fashioned equipment, ignoring the
latest technological developments. Musical innovation tends to precede
technological innovation rather than the other way round. This article
presents a birds eye view of pop experimentalism, grouping a number of
influential or otherwise interesting examples into four main categories
based on the type of equipment that is subject to experimentation:
(i) abusing musical instruments, (ii) abusing amplification, (iii) abusing
effects and mixing equipment, and (iv) ‘pop concrète’, or experiments
involving tape montage techniques. The examples suggest that technological
innovation may be relatively unimportant to the most innovative and
musically adventurous pop musicians. Rather, they appear to need to
have established some kind of relationship with their equipment before
they find radically new ways of using it. Pop experiments involve the
critical use of well-established typical pop machinery. This places them
in an old tradition of artistic innovation.