“…In the case of displacement given in y directions, the number of nodes and elements was 6,004 and 11 762, respectively, for HC0_12_3, whereas it was 7,520 numbers of nodes and 14 770 numbers of elements in the case of HC1_12_4. In the present research, cementite was considered perfectly elastic, and the flow stress of ferrite was estimated from the Ludwik equation, as shown by Equation (1).…”