2019
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10157
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Bridging the food security gap: an information‐led approach to connect dietary nutrition, food composition and crop production

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Food security is recognized as a major global challenge, yet human food-chain systems are inherently not geared towards nutrition, with decisions on crop and cultivar choice not informed by dietary composition. Currently, food compositional tables and databases (FCT/FCDB) are the primary information sources for decisions relating to dietary intake. However, these only present single mean values representing major components. Establishment of a systematic controlled vocabulary to fill this gap requi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This parameter is defined as the amount of nutrient that is absorbed and utilized through normal metabolic pathways in the body [35]. It is strongly influenced by components that promote or hinder mineral absorption such as phytic acid (PA), which is naturally present in rice [36][37][38]. Thus, it is advised to examine the phytic acid to zinc (PA:Zn) molar ratio of the rice to estimate zinc absorption [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This parameter is defined as the amount of nutrient that is absorbed and utilized through normal metabolic pathways in the body [35]. It is strongly influenced by components that promote or hinder mineral absorption such as phytic acid (PA), which is naturally present in rice [36][37][38]. Thus, it is advised to examine the phytic acid to zinc (PA:Zn) molar ratio of the rice to estimate zinc absorption [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it has been reported being used as herbal Page of 25 medicine, as animal feed, a green fertilizer and a biopesticide (Mkandawire 2007, Daniel et al 2016). The bambara groundnut seed is composed of 4.8% ash, 7.2% moisture, 47.0% carbohydrate, 19.0% protein, 7.0% oil and 1.0% free fatty acid and compares well with other legumes, although systematic approaches to comparing data on underutilised crops are limited to-date (Okonkwo and Opara 2010, Halimi et al 2019a, 2019b. Total calorific values for bambara groundnut are reported to be higher than other pulses, such as pigeon pea, lentil and cowpea; 367 kcal, 343 kcal, 354 kcal and 345 kcal, respectively (FAO, 1982).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the documentation of the methodologies and validation procedures of public data is occasionally incomplete. Therefore, merging these datasets with other non-government data sources is frequently practiced to fill data gaps and validate the original content [2]. As this information is highly dependent on web resources, such a task is often labor-intensive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%