“…Despite differences in their focus and scope, these models share a common goal of promoting students' understanding of the world and empowering them to express their views and participate in (global) society . Global education should therefore help students to acquire the so-called global competencies (combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values) needed for new identities relating to an individual's membership in, and identification with, a multileveled polity embracing life in personal and in social, local, national, and global communities (Law, 2007;Chiba et al, 2021;Duarte & Robinson-Jones, 2022). In the educational scientific debates related to competency-based education (e.g., Baartman & Bruijn, 2011), it is frequently stressed that knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values are mutually conditioned.…”